Cats usually begin urinating inappropriately for one of three reasons - first is a urinary tract infection. They associate the pain they are feeling when they urinate with the litterbox, so they stop using it, and try various other places to see if the pain stops. Your boy needs first to be checked by the vet to eliminate this possibility. If he does have a urinary tract infection, they will put him on antibiotics and possibly recommend a diet change to a food for urinary tract health, and all will be well.
If he checks out as negative for an infection, possibility number 2 is for some reason, some cats decide at some point in their life that one toilet isn't enough for them. They want one box to urinate in and another to deficate in. Add a second box to the household and see if that solves the problem. In the new box, use a litter called Cat Attract. It works amazingly well at solving litter box issues.
Lastly, cats react strongly to stress - and usually inappropriately. If there are changes in the household, this may be her way of dealing with them. Even minor things you don't think of like more activity, guests, remodeling - they are all confusing to a cat and that can trigger this behavior also. Putting feliway plugins around the house can help soothe them during periods of stress, and may take care of the problem all together. They are odorless to humans, but put out phermones that are calming to cats. You can get them at most pet supply stores, or online also.
If your girl is spayed, the issue is definitely not hormonal. I think if you go through the check list above, you'll hit on the answer and stop the behavior before it gets any worse. You need to make certain you clean any areas she has used to urinate on with an enzymatic cleaner that will break down the urine and remove the smell totally. Natures Miracle and Zero Odor are 2 products that will do this. If the urine is not removed, she probably won't stop going back to those places.
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Lori McLaughlin
Your veterinarian should ALWAYS be consulted first and foremost when your pet's welfare is at stake.